Connect with us
MARE BALTICUM Gaming & TECH Summit 2024

Artificial Intelligence

Container Homes Market Size Expected to Rise USD 87.11 billion at CAGR 5.7% by 2029

Published

on

<!– Name:DistributionId Value:8779303 –> <!– Name:EnableQuoteCarouselOnPnr Value:False –> <!– Name:IcbCode Value:5557 –> <!– Name:CustomerId Value:500066663 –> <!– Name:HasMediaSnippet Value:false –> <!– Name:AnalyticsTrackingId Value:7403bd2c-9de1-40ef-acb9-224c6c862532 –>

Pune, India, March 01, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

The global container homes market size was USD 56.85 billion in 2021. The market is expected to grow from USD 59.27 billion in 2022 to USD 87.11 billion by 2029 at a CAGR of 5.7% in the 2022-2029 period. This information is provided by Fortune Business Insights, in its report titled, “Container Homes Market, 2022-2029.”

Market Drivers & Restraints

Rising Demand for Energy-efficient Constructions to Propel Industry Growth

Various governments are pushing the encouragement of energy-efficient manufacturing and infrastructure projects. This is one of the major factors propelling the container homes market growth over the forthcoming years.

However, the market is likely to be hindered on account of the limited lifespan of container houses, which depends on the surrounding climate.

Request a free sample PDF: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/enquiry/request-sample-pdf/container-homes-market-107142

Container Homes Market Scope:

Report Coverage Details
Forecast Period 2022-2029
Forecast Period 2022 to 2029 CAGR 5.7%
2029 Value Projection USD 87.11 Billion
Base Year 2021
Market Size in 2021 USD 56.85 Billion
Historical Data for 2018-2020
No. of Pages 120
Segments covered By Type, By Architecture Type, By End-User and By Region
Growth Drivers Energy-efficient Container Home Constructions to Reinforce the Market Growth
Limited Life Span & High Corrosive State to Hinder the Market Growth

COVID-19 Impact

Surge in Product Demand Driven by their Conversion into Emergency Units

The COVID-19 pandemic led to supply chain disruptions affecting the supply of hardware accessories such as bolts and nuts. Furthermore, enforcement of lockdown restrictions and workforce shortages impacted the profitability of operations. However, these were effective in the treatment of coronavirus patients. They provided more screen space and decreased the consumption of personal protective equipment.

Click here to get the short-term and long-term impact of COVID-19 on this Market: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/container-homes-market-107142

Segmentation of Report:

Fixed Segment to Gain Traction Owing to the Benefit of Cost Effectiveness

On the basis of type, the market is fragmented into movable and fixed. Of these, fixed container homes are expected to record commendable expansion over the projected period. The rise can be attributed to their cost-effective nature as they do not need additional assembly.

Tiny House to Record Substantial Expansion Driven by Soaring Demand for Cheaper Alternatives

On the basis of architecture type, the market is segmented into multistory building/apartments, duplex/bungalow, and tiny house. The tiny house segment is estimated to register lucrative growth throughout the estimated period. The surge can be credited to the escalating need for cheaper alternatives and sustainability.

Residential Segment to Depict Appreciable Growth on Account of Rising Product Demand

Based on end-user, the market for container homes is subdivided into industrial, residential, and commercial. Of these, the residential segment is slated to exhibit a notable surge over the forecast period. The upsurge is on account of the escalating popularity of these homes for numerous leisure activities.

Considering the regional landscape, the market has been analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America.

Regional Insights:

North America to Depict Lucrative Growth Owing to Rising Usage of AI in Product Development

The North America container homes market share is set to rise considering the increasing usage of artificial intelligence for the development of better designs. The technology helps in identifying and solving problems before the commencement of the manufacturing process.

The Asia Pacific market is poised to record substantial expansion throughout the estimated period. The rise can be attributed to various factors such as decreased construction costs and the availability of used containers.

Competitive Landscape:

Leading Players Enter into Partnership Agreements to Strengthen Market Position

Major manufacturers of container homes are set to register remarkable expansion over the forecast period. They are entering into collaborative agreements and partnerships for the consolidation of their industry position. Additional steps include the formation of alliances, acquisitions, an increase in research activities, and merger agreements.

Industry Development

November 2022 – Royal Wolf inked a collaboration with Reliable Software Solutions for scaling up innovation. Reliable Software Solutions was working on a scanning technology for the mining sector and needed to change the construction of the platform on which the equipment was mounted.

Speak with Analyst: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/enquiry/speak-to-analyst/container-homes-market-107142

List of Key Players Present in the Market

  • Portable Space Ltd (U.K.)
  • SEA BOX, Inc. (U.S.)
  • Anderco Pte Ltd (Singapore)
  • HONOMOBO (Canada)
  • Almar Container Group (South Africa)
  • Royal Wolf (Australia)
  • ELA Container GmbH (Germany)
  • SG Blocks, Inc. (U.S.)
  • Supertech Industries (UAE)
  • Tempohousing (Netherlands) 

Key Takeaways:

  • Growing Demand for Innovative Architectural Design to Bolster the Market Growth
  • Fixed Segment to Depict Considerable Growth Due to Cost Effectiveness
  • Tiny Houses to Witness Significant Rise Owing to Surging Demand for Cheaper Alternatives
  • Residential Houses to Register Major Expansion Due to Higher Demand
  • Companies are Emphasizing on Technological Advancements & Upgrading Products to Gain Strong Foothold

Major Table of Contents:

  • Introduction
    • Definition, By Segment
    • Research Methodology/Approach
    • Data Sources
  • Executive Summary
  • Market Dynamics
    • Macro and Micro Economic Indicators
    • Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities and Trends
    • Impact of COVID-19
      • Short-term Impact
      • Long-term Impact
  • Competition Landscape
    • Business Strategies Adopted by Key Players
    • Consolidated SWOT Analysis of Key Players
    • Global Container Homes Key Players Market Share Insights and Analysis, 2021
  • Global Container Homes Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (Quantitative Data), By Segments, 2018-2029
      • Key Findings
      • By Type (USD Bn)
        • Fixed
        • Movable
      • By Architecture Type (USD Bn)
        • Tiny House
        • Duplex/Bungalow
        • Multistory Building/Apartments
      • By End User (USD Bn)
        • Residential Homes
        • Commercial Homes
        • Industrial Homes
      • By Region (USD Bn)
        • North America
        • Europe
        • Asia-Pacific
        • Middle East & Africa
        • Latin America
  • North America Container Homes Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (Quantitative Data), By Segments, 2018-2029
      • Key Findings
      • By Type (USD Bn)
        • Fixed
        • Movable
      • By Architecture Type (USD Bn)
        • Tiny House
        • Duplex/Bungalow
        • Multistory Building/Apartments
      • By End User (USD Bn)
        • Residential Homes
        • Commercial Homes
        • Industrial Homes
      • By Country (USD Bn)
        • U.S.
          • By End User
            • Residential Homes
            • Commercial Homes
            • Industrial Homes
        • Canada
          • By End User
            • Residential Homes
            • Commercial Homes
            • Industrial Homes

TOC Continued…

Get your Customized Research Report: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/enquiry/ask-for-customization/container-homes-market-107142

Related Reports:

Battery Stimulator Market Size, Industry Share | Forecast, 2030

Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger Market Size, Industry Share | Forecast, 2030

Vacuum Cleaning Furnace Market Size, Industry Share | Forecast, 2030

Diamond Core Drilling Market Size, Industry Share | Forecast, 2030

End Suction Pump Market Size, Industry Share | Forecast, 2030

FAQ’s

How big is the Container Homes Market?

The global Container Homes Market size was estimated at USD 56.85 billion in 2021 and is expected to reach USD 59.27 billion in 2022

What is the Container Homes Market growth?

The global Container Homes Market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.7% from 2022 to 2029 to reach USD 87.11 billion by 2029

What are the end-users of the container homes market?

Based on end-user, the market is divided into residential, commercial, and industrial.

About Us:

Fortune Business Insights™ offers expert corporate analysis and accurate data, helping organizations of all sizes make timely decisions. We tailor innovative solutions for our clients, assisting them to address challenges distinct to their businesses. Our goal is to empower our clients with holistic market intelligence, giving a granular overview of the market they are operating in.

Contact Us:

Fortune Business Insights™ Pvt. Ltd.

US: +1 424 253 0390

UK: +44 2071 939123

APAC: +91 744 740 1245

Email: [email protected]

GlobeNewswire is one of the world's largest newswire distribution networks, specializing in the delivery of corporate press releases financial disclosures and multimedia content to the media, investment community, individual investors and the general public.

Artificial Intelligence

RepTrak Announces 2024 Global RepTrak® 100 Report

Published

on

reptrak-announces-2024-global-reptrak-100-report

BOSTON, April 18, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The RepTrak™ Company, the world’s leading reputation data and insights company, released its annual Global RepTrak 100 report. Utilizing its advanced reputation monitoring software, RepTrak gathered data from more than 243,000 survey responses across 14 major economies to rank the world’s 100 most reputable companies. They share that ranking alongside a full analysis of global corporate reputation trends and corresponding public sentiment in the 2024 report.

After two years of consecutive Reputation Score declines, this year’s Score is back up with an increase from 73.2 in 2023 to 73.8 in 2024. It’s a small increase after 2023’s full one-point drop. However, it’s an encouraging sign that companies have begun to recover from reputation falls driven by many challenges: macroeconomic issues, workplace difficulties, product problems, and corporate responsibility skepticism.
“This year’s report underscores a pivotal shift in the corporate landscape, spotlighting the remarkable adaptability and dedication of the Top 100 companies in responding to the dynamic needs of stakeholders,” states RepTrak CEO Mark Sonders. “The companies featured in our report are not just riding the wave of change; they are the ones steering it, proving that the best approach to business is one that embraces evolution and champions progress.”
RepTrak’s report explores how people thought, felt, and acted toward companies over the past year. Findings include notable increases in Conduct and Citizenship efforts, stakeholders’ rising willingness to invest, culturally resonant brand communications, and ESG Scores that soared despite skepticism around the acronym.
To read the full 2024 Global RepTrak 100 report, please visit: www.reptrak.com/globalreptrak
About RepTrak
The RepTrak™ Company is the world’s leading reputation data and insights company. We help companies by organizing and grading a variety of reputational elements, offering a real-world report card on their corporate reputation. Subscribers to the RepTrak program use our predictive insights to protect business value, improve return on investment, and increase their positive impact on society. RepTrak’s pairing of advanced metrics and dedicated reputation advisors offers clients an actionable analysis of their reputation data, aligning business objectives with stakeholder sentiment across different markets and sectors.
Established in 2004, The RepTrak Company owns the world’s largest reputation benchmarking database, gathering over 1 million company ratings per year used by CEOs, boards, and executives in more than 60 countries worldwide. For more information, please visit: www.reptrak.com
Logo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2391550/RepTrak_Logo_Logo.jpg
Photo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2391551/2024_GRT_Spreads__Instagram_Post.jpg

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/reptrak-announces-2024-global-reptrak-100-report-302121513.html

Continue Reading

Artificial Intelligence

Group-IB takes part in a global operation to cripple Canadian Phishing-as-a-Service provider LabHost

Published

on

group-ib-takes-part-in-a-global-operation-to-cripple-canadian-phishing-as-a-service-provider-labhost

SINGAPORE, April 18, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Group-IB, a leading cybersecurity company aimed at investigating, preventing, and fight digital crime announced today that it participated in a coordinated global takedown operation against prominent Canadian Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) provider LabHost, which has led to the arrest of 37 suspects across the United Kingdom and around the world by law enforcement agencies. As part of the operation, Group-IB also conducted an extensive analysis of LabHost’s criminal history and infrastructure, including insights into LabHost’s administrative platform and the services it provides to its purported user base which exceeds 2,000 subscribers worldwide, who illegally obtained around 480,000 card numbers, 64,000 pin numbers, and over 1 million passwords from victims used for websites and other online services, according to law enforcement agencies.

“By leveraging our Threat Intelligence and Digital Risk Protection, we are able to identify and monitor phishing attacks and websites like those deployed by LabHost and its subscribers around the world, enabling us to actively alert and protect our customers, and in turn, their customers as well,” said Dmitry Volkov, Chief Executive Officer of Group-IB. “Today’s takedown operation demonstrates the agility and responsiveness of our decentralized Digital Crime Resistance Centers, and how quickly we can provide immediate and local assistance wherever our customers may be.”
First uncovered in late 2021, LabHost emerged as a fully automated Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platform, streamlining the creation of phishing websites meticulously mirroring the interface and functionality of prominent banking, postal, and financial entities, aimed at intercepting, seizing, and profiting from users’ personal, credit card, and online banking credentials. Users are prompted to select from various “membership plans,” tailored to target businesses and individuals in either the United States and Canada, or globally, akin to mobile subscription models. These plans encompass “standard,” “premium,” and “world membership” tiers, priced between US$179 and US$300 monthly, with options for monthly, quarterly, or annual billing cycles.
For media inquiries, please contact [email protected]
Photo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2391017/Group_IB.jpgPhoto – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2391018/Group_IB_2.jpgLogo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1853638/4657466/Group_IB_Logo.jpg
 

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/group-ib-takes-part-in-a-global-operation-to-cripple-canadian-phishing-as-a-service-provider-labhost-302121388.html

Continue Reading

Artificial Intelligence

Malaysia Data Center Market to Witness $3.97 Billion Investment Opportunities by 2029, Get Insights on 34 Existing Data Centers and 33 Upcoming Facilities across Malaysia – Arizton

Published

on

malaysia-data-center-market-to-witness-$3.97-billion-investment-opportunities-by-2029,-get-insights-on-34-existing-data-centers-and-33-upcoming-facilities-across-malaysia-–-arizton

CHICAGO, April 18, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — According to Arizton’s latest research report, the Malaysia data center market is growing at a CAGR of 13.92% during the forecast period.

To Know More, Download the Free Sample Report: https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/malaysia-data-center-market-size-analysis
Malaysia Data Center Market Report Scope
Report Attributes
Details
Market Size (Investment)
USD 3.97 Billion (2029)
Market Size (Area)
883 Thousand Sq. Feet (2029)
Market Size (Power Capacity)
163 MW (2029)
CAGR Investment (2023-2029)
13.92 %
Colocation Market Size (Revenue)
USD 1.23 Billion (2029)
Historic Year
2020-2022
Base Year
2023
Forecast Year
2024-2029
Over the next few years, Malaysia is poised to witness significant growth in data center investments, driven by the influx of operators like AirTrunk, Equinix, Princeton Digital Group, and other leading companies. Key hubs like Cyberjaya, Kuala Lumpur, and Johor Bahru are expected to see heightened activity, hosting most of the country’s data centers.
The wholesale colocation sector is projected to experience a revenue surge fueled by major cloud players like Microsoft, Google, and AWS. These companies have unveiled plans to establish dedicated cloud regions within Malaysia, with expected timelines for deployment within the next one to two years. This trend underscores Malaysia’s growing importance as a regional hub for data infrastructure and cloud services.
Malaysia is among the top expensive markets globally for developing data centers. Malaysia’s data center construction cost in 2023 stood at about $8.5-$10 million per MW, making it the costliest market in the APAC region after Singapore and Jakarta.
Investment Opportunities in the Malaysia Data Center Market
In November 2023, ST Telemedia Global Data Centres announced its plans to develop a new data center campus in Johor. The construction of the first building is likely to begin soon and become operational by 2025. The company formed a joint venture with Basis Bay to develop a new data center campus with two buildings, Cyberjaya DC.2 and STT Kuala Lumpur 1 in Cyberjaya, Selangor.In October 2023, EDGNEX Data Centres by DAMAC announced its plans to enter the APAC market for the first time; the company is considering a facility in Cyberjaya, Selangor. The expected investment can cross the $52 million mark.In October 2023, Infinaxis Data Centre Holdings, the joint venture between Gaw Capital Partners and A3 Capital, announced the construction of its first data center facility in Cyberjaya. The facility will have 10 data halls and will likely be operational by Q2 2025.In September 2023, EdgeConneX announced its plans to expand its footprint in Malaysia with the development of three data centers sites across Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, and Cyberjaya. The company plans to develop data centers in partnership with Cyberview.To Know More, Download the Free Sample Report: https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/malaysia-data-center-market-size-analysis
Market Trends
According to IRENA, in 2022, hydroenergy accounted for around 69% of the renewable energy capacity in Malaysia, followed by solar energy, which contributed about 21%, along with a 10% contribution by bioenergy.Malaysia aims to achieve the target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. To make this goal a reality, WWF-Malaysia is partnering with Boston Consulting Group to develop an independent joint study on the country’s optimal net zero pathway.The government of Malaysia has established a green tariff scheme to support its carbon-neutrality target. Under the scheme, subscribers can get electricity from solar or hydro sources instead of fossil fuel sources.Mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, and partnerships are key strategies employed by operators to expand their portfolios and global footprint. For example:
In December 2023, Chindata Group merged with BCPE Chivalry Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of BCPE Chivalry Bidco, completing its transition to a private company from a public one.November 2023 saw ST Telemedia Global Data Centres, in a joint venture with Basis Bay, announcing plans to develop a new data center campus with two buildings in Cyberjaya, Selangor.A3 Capital and Gaw Capital Partners formed a joint venture in February 2023 to establish Infinaxis Data Centre Holdings to develop and operate data centers across Malaysia and Southeast Asia.MN Holdings, an engineering services and solutions company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in April 2023 with Shanghai DC-Science, outlining an investment of approximately $600 million to develop a data center site at the Sedenak Tech Park, Johor.Why Should You Buy This Research?
Market size is available regarding investment, area, power capacity, and Malaysia colocation market revenue.An assessment of the data center investment in Malaysia by colocation, hyperscale, and enterprise operators.Investments in the area (square feet) and power capacity (MW) across cities in the country.A detailed study of the existing Malaysia data center market landscape, an in-depth market analysis, and insightful predictions about market size during the forecast period.Snapshot of existing and upcoming third-party data center facilities in MalaysiaFacilities Covered (Existing): 34Facilities Identified (Upcoming): 33Coverage: 9 LocationsExisting vs. Upcoming (Area)Existing vs. Upcoming (IT Load Capacity)Data Center Colocation Market in MalaysiaColocation Market Revenue & Forecast (2023-2029)Wholesale vs. Retail Colocation Revenue (2023-2029)Retail Colocation PricingWholesale Colocation PricingThe Malaysia data center market investments are classified into IT, power, cooling, and general construction services with sizing and forecast.A comprehensive analysis of the latest trends, growth rate, potential opportunities, growth restraints, and prospects for the industry.Business overview and product offerings of prominent IT infrastructure providers, construction contractors, support infrastructure providers, and investors operating in the industry.A transparent research methodology and the analysis of the demand and supply aspects of the industry.Buy this Research @ https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/malaysia-data-center-market-size-analysis
Post-Purchase Benefit                             
1hr of free analyst discussion10% off on customizationThe Report Includes the Investment in the Following Areas:
IT InfrastructureServersStorage SystemsNetwork InfrastructureElectrical InfrastructureUPS SystemsGeneratorsSwitches & SwitchgearsPDUsOther Electrical InfrastructureMechanical InfrastructureCooling SystemsRack CabinetsOther Mechanical InfrastructureCooling SystemsCRAC and CRAHChillersCooling Tower and Dry CoolersOther Cooling UnitsGeneral ConstructionCore & Shell DevelopmentInstallation & Commissioning ServicesBuilding & Engineering DesignFire Detection & Suppression SystemsPhysical SecurityData Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM)Tier StandardTier I & Tier IITier IIITier IV GeographySelangorJohorOther StatesVendor Landscape
IT Infrastructure Providers
Cisco SystemsDell TechnologiesFujitsuHewlett Packard EnterpriseHuawei TechnologiesIBMInspurLenovoNetAppData Center Construction Contractors & Sub-Contractors
Advance Power EngineeringAsima ArchitectsAVO TechnologyB-Global TechCTC-GlobalCSF GroupCyclect GroupDSCO GroupGamudaGCM TechnologiesHSS EngineersISGKienta Engineering ConstructionLSK EngineeringMES GroupM+W Group (Exyte)MN HoldingsNakanoNTT FACILITIESPowerware SystemsS5 EngineeringShaw ArchitectSunway Construction GroupUnique CentralSupport Infrastructure Providers
ABBCaterpillarCumminsEatonFuji ElectricHITEC Power ProtectionKOHLER PowerLegrandMitsubishi ElectricNarada Power SourcePiller Power SystemsRittalRolls-RoyceSchneider ElectricSiemensSocomecSTULZTraneVertivData Center Investors
Bridge Data CentresEdge CentresGDS ServicesIRIX (PP TELECOMMUNICATION)Keppel Data CentresNTT DATAOpen DCTM OneVantage Data CentersYTL Data Center HoldingsNew Entrants
AirTrunkAmazon Web Services (AWS)EdgeConneXEquinixFutureData (Cyclect Group + TSG Group)Googlei-BerhadInfinaxis Data Centre HoldingsMN Holdings + Shanghai DC-ScienceMicrosoftNEXTDCPrinceton Digital GroupRegal OrionSingtelST Telemedia Global Data CentresYondrTo Know More, Download the Free Sample Report: https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/malaysia-data-center-market-size-analysis
Key Questions Answered in the Report:   
What factors are driving the Malaysian data center industry?
How big is the Malaysia data center market?
How many MW of power capacity will be added across Malaysia during 2024 to 2029?
What is the growth rate of the Malaysia data center market?
Which states are included in the Malaysia data center market report?
Get the Detailed TOC @ https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/malaysia-data-center-market-size-analysis
Check Out Some of the Top-Selling Research Reports:
Indonesia Data Center Market – Investment Analysis & Growth Opportunities 2024-2029
Thailand Data Center Colocation Market – Supply and Demand Analysis 2024-2029
Singapore Data Center Market – Investment Analysis & Growth Opportunities 2023-2028
Australia Data Center Market – Investment Analysis & Growth Opportunities 2023–2028 
Why Arizton? 
100% Customer Satisfaction                      
24×7 availability – we are always there when you need us                      
200+ Fortune 500 Companies trust Arizton’s report                      
80% of our reports are exclusive and first in the industry                      
100% more data and analysis                      
1500+ reports published till date                       
About Us:                                                           
Arizton Advisory and Intelligence is an innovative and quality-driven firm that offers cutting-edge research solutions to clients worldwide. We excel in providing comprehensive market intelligence reports and advisory and consulting services.                                                         
We offer comprehensive market research reports on consumer goods & retail technology, automotive and mobility, smart tech, healthcare, life sciences, industrial machinery, chemicals, materials, I.T. and media, logistics, and packaging. These reports contain detailed industry analysis, market size, share, growth drivers, and trend forecasts.                                                          
Arizton comprises a team of exuberant and well-experienced analysts who have mastered generating incisive reports. Our specialist analysts possess exemplary skills in market research. We train our team in advanced research practices, techniques, and ethics to outperform in fabricating impregnable research reports.                                                                
Contact UsCall: +1-312-235-2040                                                                  +1 302 469 0707                                                      Mail: [email protected]                                                        Contact Us: https://www.arizton.com/contact-us                                                        Blog: https://www.arizton.com/blog                                                        Website: https://www.arizton.com/
Photo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2390971/Malaysia_Data_Center_Market.jpgLogo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/818553/Arizton_Logo.jpg
 

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/malaysia-data-center-market-to-witness-3-97-billion-investment-opportunities-by-2029–get-insights-on-34-existing-data-centers-and-33-upcoming-facilities-across-malaysia—arizton-302120944.html

Continue Reading

Trending