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CGTN: China vows to develop new quality productive forces in modernization drive

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China saw the number of contracted technology transactions grow by 28.6 percent in 2023, an achievement that speaks volumes of the country’s enhanced capacity for innovation-driven development.
China will leverage the leading role of innovation, spur industrial innovation through advancements in science and technology, and press ahead with new industrialization, according to a government work report submitted on Tuesday to the national legislature for deliberation.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivered the report at the opening meeting of the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
The report says that the country will strive to modernize the industrial system and develop new quality productive forces at a faster pace.
Developing new quality productive forces
With innovation leading the way, new quality productive forces mean going beyond the traditional models of economic growth. This path features high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and aligns with China’s new development philosophy.
In order to develop these new quality productive forces, the government work report lists a series of tasks.
It calls for improving and upgrading industrial and supply chains besides cultivating emerging and future-oriented industries, such as hydrogen power, new materials, biomanufacturing, commercial spaceflight, quantum technology and life sciences.
The report also says that innovative development of the digital economy will be promoted, an Artificial Intelligence Plus initiative will be launched, and the country will consolidate and enhance its leading position in industries such as intelligent connected new-energy vehicles.
Moreover, China has set an economic growth target of around 5 percent for 2024 and vowed to promote high-quality development. It will issue ultra-long special treasury bonds annually over the next several years for implementing major national strategies and building up security capacity in key areas, starting with 1 trillion yuan of such bonds this year, according to the report.
The report also stresses efforts for invigorating China through science and education and consolidating the foundations for high-quality development.
China will speed up efforts to build a contingent of personnel with expertise of strategic importance and cultivate more first-class scientists and innovation teams.
The country will develop platforms for identifying basic research talent, train high-performing engineers and highly-skilled workers, and enhance support for young scientists and engineers, according to the report.
Acting on people-centered development philosophy
China will make efforts to ensure and improve the people’s welling and promote better and new ways of conducting social governance, the report says.
It highlights that China will deliver real benefits to the people to their satisfaction by acting on the people-centered development philosophy.
In 2023, China’s per capita disposable income of residents increased by 6.1 percent, and over 66 million taxpayers benefited from an increase in the special additional deductions for individual income tax, which cover children nursing expenses, children’s education and elderly care expenses, according to the report.
In 2024, the country expects to create over 12 million jobs in urban areas and keep the surveyed urban unemployment rate at around 5.5 percent.
China will also enhance ecological conservation and promote green and low-carbon development, including taking comprehensive steps to improve the environment and boosting the green and low-carbon economy, according to the report.
In 2023, China’s installed renewable energy capacity surpassed its thermal power capacity for the first time in history and it accounted for over half of newly installed renewable energy capacity worldwide, according to data released by the National Energy Administration.
The country will advance the energy revolution and actively and prudently work toward peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, according to the report.
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Sainsbury’s aims to be an ‘AI-enabled grocer’ with Microsoft AI technology

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Sainsbury’s, a prominent UK supermarket chain, is set to leverage Microsoft’s artificial intelligence and machine learning tools to elevate its store operations and provide customers with a more engaging and convenient shopping experience.
As part of its strategic initiative, the ‘Next Level Sainsbury’s strategy’, the supermarket will integrate generative AI, powered by Microsoft Azure, to enhance its online shopping platform and optimize customers’ search experience. By harnessing AI capabilities, Sainsbury’s aims to offer a more interactive and personalized online shopping journey for its millions of customers across the UK.
In addition to enhancing the online shopping experience, Sainsbury’s plans to equip its store colleagues with real-time data and insights to streamline in-store processes such as shelf replenishment. Leveraging multiple data inputs, including shelf-edge cameras, AI technology will guide colleagues on prioritizing restocking activities, thereby improving efficiency and productivity.
Over the next five years, Sainsbury’s will deploy Microsoft Azure to implement these initiatives, integrating data assets with Microsoft 365 collaboration tools to drive innovation and operational excellence.
Clodagh Moriarty, Chief Retail and Technology Officer at Sainsbury’s, expressed confidence in the collaboration with Microsoft, emphasizing its role in accelerating the supermarket’s ambition to become the UK’s leading AI-enabled grocer. Moriarty highlighted the strategic investment in transformative capabilities, aimed at enhancing efficiency, productivity, and customer service while delivering value to shareholders.
Clare Barclay, CEO of Microsoft UK, commended Sainsbury’s visionary approach, noting its commitment to placing AI at the forefront of its business strategy. Barclay expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize the retail experience for both customers and store colleagues.
The partnership between Sainsbury’s and Microsoft signifies a significant step towards ushering in the next generation of retail, powered by innovative AI-driven solutions.
Source: technologyrecord.com
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Researchers build AI-driven sarcasm detector

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Artificial intelligence has made remarkable strides, from passing bar exams to reading bedtime stories with emotion. Yet, despite these feats, it still falls short of matching the intricate nuances of human communication—particularly, the art of sarcasm.
However, researchers in the Netherlands are determined to change that narrative. They have developed an AI-driven sarcasm detector that can discern when sarcasm is being used, a feat previously thought to be exclusive to human cognition.
Matt Coler, from the University of Groningen’s speech technology lab, expresses excitement about the project’s progress. He emphasizes the importance of understanding sarcasm, a pervasive aspect of human discourse, to facilitate seamless communication between humans and machines.
Recognizing sarcasm poses challenges due to its subtlety, especially in text-based interactions where cues like tone and facial expressions are absent. To overcome this, researchers trained their AI using a combination of text, audio, and emotional content from popular sitcoms like Friends and The Big Bang Theory.
The AI, trained on annotated data from these shows, demonstrated an impressive ability to detect sarcasm in unlabelled exchanges from the sitcoms, achieving an accuracy rate of nearly 75%. Further enhancements are underway, including incorporating visual cues like eyebrow movements and smirks, to improve accuracy even more.
Beyond enhancing interactions with AI assistants, this technology holds potential for detecting negative language and identifying instances of abuse or hate speech. However, as AI becomes more adept at understanding sarcasm, questions arise about its potential to wield sarcasm itself.
Coler muses about the implications of machines responding with sarcasm, raising concerns about clarity in communication. Nonetheless, advancements in AI-driven sarcasm detection offer promising prospects for improving human-machine interactions and bridging the gap between artificial and human intelligence.
Source: theguardian.com

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AI, bias and experiments: how Women in News is tackling tech’s inbuilt stereotypes

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Issues surrounding bias in AI are deeply rooted in the accuracy, trustworthiness, and quality of data, which, if overlooked, can significantly skew outcomes. Lyndsey Jones, an AI author and transformation coach, delves into these concerns, offering valuable insights for newsrooms on monitoring and reviewing data.
Madhumita Murgia, an AI journalist and the first artificial intelligence editor of the Financial Times, sheds light on how women, migrants, precarious workers, and minority groups are disproportionately affected by the technical limitations of Generative AI. Murgia emphasizes the lack of representation of these groups in the development process of AI technologies, highlighting the need for inclusive participation.
WAN-IFRA Women In News workshops on the Age of AI in the newsroom have brought bias effects to the forefront. Through the Digital ABCs training program, media professionals are equipped with skills to navigate the digital landscape and drive organizational change.
A newly launched module focuses on AI, with over 100 participants in eastern Europe taking part, now extended to journalists in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Instances of bias surfaced during the training, such as generating offensive avatars and misinterpretation of accents in AI tools.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s acknowledgment of biased AI tools reflects ongoing concerns in the industry. Timnet Gebru’s dismissal from Google for highlighting biases further underscores the need for vigilance in addressing these issues.
Diverse teams in WIN’s Age of AI program are experimenting with various tools like fact-checking and enhancing staff skill sets in AI usage. Projects under consideration for further EU funding include a video lab for content amplification and an AI avatar for journalist safety.
Media companies must ensure diverse staff collaboration when testing AI tools. Quotas for women in AI research and cross-border partnerships may be necessary for smaller media groups to compete effectively.
Journalists can take steps to improve content quality by examining storytelling practices and ensuring diversity in sources and representation. Consistency of data collection across departments and assessing biases in data sets are crucial for ethical AI usage in journalism. Ultimately, AI tools should be used to enhance journalism’s quality and integrity, rather than generating clickbait or misinformation.
Source: wan-ifra.org

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