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How dependent is China on US artificial intelligence technology?

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The Biden administration intends to impose restrictions on US-developed artificial intelligence (AI) models, such as ChatGPT, which are used in popular chatbots, Reuters reported.
The aim is to safeguard this technology from countries like China and Russia. However, China has been making strides in its domestic generative AI industry over the past year and has been urging its companies to steer clear of foreign technology.
Accessibility of OpenAI’s AI Models in China
OpenAI’s primary AI services, like ChatGPT and DALL-E, have not been formally launched in mainland China due to undisclosed “local conditions,” according to an OpenAI spokesperson quoted by Reuters. Nonetheless, many companies and engineers in China have managed to access OpenAI’s services using proxy tools like virtual private networks (VPN) to conceal their network addresses. Consequently, numerous Chinese companies have developed software and applications based on OpenAI’s models, often using them for benchmarking purposes.
Although OpenAI has taken steps to restrict access to its services by Chinese companies, including suspending the account of ByteDance, the Chinese owner of TikTok, Chinese entities continue to find ways to leverage AI technology developed by Western companies. In Hong Kong, access to OpenAI’s AI models is also limited, but not entirely blocked. Despite OpenAI’s services being unavailable in the region, Microsoft, an investor and partner of OpenAI, has released Copilot, a generative AI service based on OpenAI’s latest technology, to the public. Through collaboration with Microsoft, companies in Hong Kong can gain access to OpenAI’s AI models.
Utilization of US Technology in China’s AI Models
While the US Commerce Department’s focus is primarily on controlling the export of proprietary AI models, China’s reliance on open-source models developed in the West remains significant. Chinese entities, including prestigious research labs and high-profile AI companies like 01.AI, have been found to use open-source AI models from companies such as Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook). Despite these dependencies, several Chinese tech companies, including Baidu, are actively working to develop proprietary AI models to reduce reliance on foreign technology.
Beijing’s Perspective on US AI Models
In line with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s directive to achieve technological self-sufficiency, Chinese authorities have emphasized the importance of developing “controllable” AI technology domestically. State-backed media outlets like China Daily have raised concerns about the potential risks associated with US generative AI technology, suggesting that it could be used for spreading disinformation and manipulating global narratives for geopolitical interests. The Chinese government has also implemented regulations on the use of generative AI, requiring government approvals for services before they can be released to the public.
Positive sentiments from the Chinese government towards US generative AI technology have primarily been framed in terms of acknowledging the gap between China and the US in AI development, rather than actively promoting US AI technology. Analogies like comparing ChatGPT’s superiority to Chinese AI products to Messi’s football prowess highlight the challenges China faces in catching up with the US in AI development.
Source: reuters.com

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Bridgewest Group celebrates grand opening of Global Capability Center, Bridgewest India

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Global private investment firm, Bridgewest Group, recognized for developing innovative companies in life sciences, software, and deep tech, announce the grand opening of new operational Center of Excellence in Hyderabad, India. The Global Capability Center (GCC), Bridgewest India will bring vast operational resources and economies of scale to the growing suite of portfolio companies for worldwide private equity firm Bridgewest Group.
Laxman Settipalli, General Manager and Head of Bridgewest India is the driving force behind the new Center. “The celebrations today are just the tip of the excitement and energy we have. In just a few months, we have structured our offering, put systems in place, hired our initial team, and moved into our new office in Gowra Palladium in Hyderabad. We’re seeing lots of engagement from companies and lots of interest from great local talent,” said Laxman. “Hyderabad India is recognized as India’s premier pharma, IT and innovation hub,” added Laxman.
Bridgewest India is recruiting top-level talent, spanning a multitude of expertise across technology, operations, and corporate functions. “HR, legal, R & D, marketing, sales, program management, engineering, finance, and local governance teams are customized to the business needs at hand. Performance, agility and value gives us the edge in high-growth technology and pharma sectors,” added Laxman.
Australia-based sterile injectable drug manufacturing company and Bridgewest Group life sciences company, NovaCina, is already seeing the value in partnering with Bridgewest India. “The sales and marketing talent has the right experience and mindset for NovaCina. The high-productivity is enabling NovaCina to reach more customers and achieve top-line growth at a speed and scale that otherwise would be difficult and costly,” said Tommy Broudy, Operating Partner, Bridgewest Group, life sciences portfolio.
“This is a significant milestone for our group. We are thrilled to be in Hyderabad today to inaugurate our new GCC. The demand for operational resources continues to rise across our portfolio. Bridgewest India’s suite of talent and services will be a powerful growth enabler for all of Bridgewest Group’s global portfolio companies,” said Adam Gickling, COO, Bridgewest Group.
Bridgewest Group has long been recognized for creating and growing businesses across the globe. “Our ability to empower good ideas and good people to bring forth solutions that improve our work, our health and our world, is our life’s work. The expertise, flexibility and cost efficiencies provided by Bridgewest India enable the founders and their teams to focus on their life’s passion – to transform their remarkable ideas into business success,” says Dr. Massih Tayebi, Founding Partner and Chairman of Bridgewest Group.
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Sainsbury’s aims to be an ‘AI-enabled grocer’ with Microsoft AI technology

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Sainsbury’s, a prominent UK supermarket chain, is set to leverage Microsoft’s artificial intelligence and machine learning tools to elevate its store operations and provide customers with a more engaging and convenient shopping experience.
As part of its strategic initiative, the ‘Next Level Sainsbury’s strategy’, the supermarket will integrate generative AI, powered by Microsoft Azure, to enhance its online shopping platform and optimize customers’ search experience. By harnessing AI capabilities, Sainsbury’s aims to offer a more interactive and personalized online shopping journey for its millions of customers across the UK.
In addition to enhancing the online shopping experience, Sainsbury’s plans to equip its store colleagues with real-time data and insights to streamline in-store processes such as shelf replenishment. Leveraging multiple data inputs, including shelf-edge cameras, AI technology will guide colleagues on prioritizing restocking activities, thereby improving efficiency and productivity.
Over the next five years, Sainsbury’s will deploy Microsoft Azure to implement these initiatives, integrating data assets with Microsoft 365 collaboration tools to drive innovation and operational excellence.
Clodagh Moriarty, Chief Retail and Technology Officer at Sainsbury’s, expressed confidence in the collaboration with Microsoft, emphasizing its role in accelerating the supermarket’s ambition to become the UK’s leading AI-enabled grocer. Moriarty highlighted the strategic investment in transformative capabilities, aimed at enhancing efficiency, productivity, and customer service while delivering value to shareholders.
Clare Barclay, CEO of Microsoft UK, commended Sainsbury’s visionary approach, noting its commitment to placing AI at the forefront of its business strategy. Barclay expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize the retail experience for both customers and store colleagues.
The partnership between Sainsbury’s and Microsoft signifies a significant step towards ushering in the next generation of retail, powered by innovative AI-driven solutions.
Source: technologyrecord.com
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Researchers build AI-driven sarcasm detector

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Artificial intelligence has made remarkable strides, from passing bar exams to reading bedtime stories with emotion. Yet, despite these feats, it still falls short of matching the intricate nuances of human communication—particularly, the art of sarcasm.
However, researchers in the Netherlands are determined to change that narrative. They have developed an AI-driven sarcasm detector that can discern when sarcasm is being used, a feat previously thought to be exclusive to human cognition.
Matt Coler, from the University of Groningen’s speech technology lab, expresses excitement about the project’s progress. He emphasizes the importance of understanding sarcasm, a pervasive aspect of human discourse, to facilitate seamless communication between humans and machines.
Recognizing sarcasm poses challenges due to its subtlety, especially in text-based interactions where cues like tone and facial expressions are absent. To overcome this, researchers trained their AI using a combination of text, audio, and emotional content from popular sitcoms like Friends and The Big Bang Theory.
The AI, trained on annotated data from these shows, demonstrated an impressive ability to detect sarcasm in unlabelled exchanges from the sitcoms, achieving an accuracy rate of nearly 75%. Further enhancements are underway, including incorporating visual cues like eyebrow movements and smirks, to improve accuracy even more.
Beyond enhancing interactions with AI assistants, this technology holds potential for detecting negative language and identifying instances of abuse or hate speech. However, as AI becomes more adept at understanding sarcasm, questions arise about its potential to wield sarcasm itself.
Coler muses about the implications of machines responding with sarcasm, raising concerns about clarity in communication. Nonetheless, advancements in AI-driven sarcasm detection offer promising prospects for improving human-machine interactions and bridging the gap between artificial and human intelligence.
Source: theguardian.com

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